Other common law countries mostly transplanted plea bargaining from America. Some continental law countries absorbed some elements of American plea bargaining, and developed their own negotiated pattern. 其他普通法系国家大都从美国直接移植了辩诉交易,而诸多大陆法系国家也是借鉴美国辩诉交易的相关因素,纷纷发展起了具有本国特色的协商模式。
The criminal procedural law in every civil law countries does not provide guilty plea system like common law, so the American-style plea bargaining does not come into being there. Based on their respective situations, they develop a variety of negotiated justice patterns. 大陆法系各国刑事诉讼法中并不存在如同英美国家那样的有罪答辩制度,因此并没有产生美国式的辩诉交易,而是基于本国的各自情况发展出了多种多样的协商性司法模式。
It has been the common practice for every country to dispose cases with guilty plea using informal trial procedure, which is an important measure to improve efficiency. 对被告人认罪案件采取非正式审判程序进行处理已成为各国的普遍做法,这是提高诉讼效率的重要手段。
Most countries of common law system adopt the practice of custom law to support and promote the practice of plea bargaining. 英美法系国家多采用习惯法的做法,支持和促进辩诉交易的实践;
In nature, there are substantial differences between the negotiated justice in civil law and in common law. Secondly, they are concerned about the emphasis on the research in current American plea bargaining, but ignore the research of the history. 但实际上,大陆法系的协商性司法与英美法系之间存在着本质的差异。第二,偏重于研究美国当前的辩诉交易制度,而忽视了历史的研究。