Presently, our country listed companies generally have the phenomenon of the surveillance malfunctions, also violates the shareholder benefits ( especially the medium & small shareholder benefits ) and the company benefit correlation rights and interests behavior sometimes occurs. 当前,我国上市公司普遍存在着监督失灵的现象,侵害股东利益特别是中小股东利益和利益相关者权益的行为时有发生。