" IP in a converged world enables one network, many services, any access," says Robert Lloyd of Cisco. “在融合后的IP世界里绝对可以实现一个网络平台,多种服务,任意接口接入的网络运行方式”罗伯特·劳埃德说。
Due to the mass adoption of Internet technology by governments, banks, universities, hospitals, and businesses around the world, our society has transformed to depend on the availability of network services for daily operation. 由于世界各地的政府、银行、大学、医院和企业大量采用Internet技术,社会的日常运作越来越依赖于网络服务的可用性。
The large-scale network systems are running and are employed within the all world scope, for example, peer-to-peer file share system, overlay network multicast and distributed content hosting services. 大规模的网络服务应用系统已经在全世界的范围内得到运行和使用,例如:P2P文件共享系统、覆盖网络多播系统以及内容分发服务系统。
Most developed countries have established their own telecommunication network cost models. With the fast diffuseness of Internet all over the world and fast development of IP network technologies, traditional telecommunication regulation policies are challenged by IP network and IP services which substitute the traditional services. 大多数电信业发达的国家都相继建立了各自的电信网络成本测算模型,随着互联网业务在全球的逐步普及和网络技术的快速发展,IP网络对传统电信管制经济理论提出了挑战。