Investors have dual identity : the shareholder of the listed company and securities trading person. They should enjoy the proprietary of the security and ask for rights in accordance with the law, particularly including : right of asking for the company's surplus distribution; 投资者具有双重身份:上市公司的股东或债权人、证券交易者,应依法享有证券财产权和证券请求权,具体来讲包括:公司盈余分配请求权;