Corruption at the highest levels of government degrades public institutions, especially those involved in public financial management and financial sector governance. 政府最高级别领导人(尤其是与公共财务管理和金融部门治理有关的领导人)的腐败行为破坏公共制度的信誉。
More investment is needed to monitor aspects of governance such as public financial management, procurement practices, and institutions that provide checks and balances. 为了监督公共财务管理、采购方式、制衡机构等治理领域,需要增加投资。
In addition, the Bank provides assistance for improving the countries ' own systems in such areas as public financial management, civil service administration, and local governance. 此外,世行提供援助,帮助各国在公共财政管理(PFM)、政府行政管理、地方治理等领域改善自身的制度。
Local public expenditure management is an important area of public financial management. 地方公共支出管理是公共财政管理(PFM)研究的一个重要领域。
Therefore, this article will expound how to take effective measures in the public financial management from five aspects. 为此,文章特从五个方面论述今后在公共财政管理(PFM)中应当采取的有效对策。