It is drawn to intersect both average total cost and average variable cost at their lowest points. 这条曲线都是在平均总成本和平均可变成本的最低点分别与它们相交。
If the price is between average total cost and average variable cost at the profit-maximizing output, then the firm is said to be in a loss-minimizing condition. 一个公司被认为是一个正常的利润时,其经济利润为零。便会出现这种情况的平均总成本等于价格在利润最大化输出。
This paper also discusses cost efficiency evaluation under fixed inputs. There are two methods to cost computation : total cost method and variable cost method. The paper analyses advantages and disadvantage of the two methods and provides conditions under which each can be used. 在含固定输入要素情形下,对于现有的2种成本度量方法,完全成本法和变动成本法,本文探析了这2种方法各自的优点和缺点,并指出了各自的应用条件。
The chart shows that the fixed costs are represented be the difference between the total cost line and the variable cost line. 从上图可以看出,固定成本即总成本线与变动成本线之间的差距。
Total cost is fixed cost plus variable cost. 总成本等于固定成本加上可变成本。