This paper studies the post enumeration survey of China 2000 census by discussing its functions, designing, sampling methods, estimating methods, results, and improvements contrasting to previous ones. 从事后质量抽查的作用、抽样设计、调查方法、估计方法、抽查结果以及与以往相比有何改进等方面论述了2000年第五次全国人口普查中的事后质量抽样调查。
As an important means of data quality evaluation, The Post Enumeration Survey(PES) is widely applied in estimating data quality of census in many countries. 事后质量抽查是世界各国在人口普查中普遍采取的用来评估人口普查登记质量的调查方法,是评价数据质量的重要手段之一。