To this end, China began to expand the implementation of the issuance of treasury bonds as the main means of active fiscal policy and open market operations as the main tool for sound monetary policy since 1998, counter-cyclical macro-economy control. 为此,从1998年起,我国开始实施了以扩大国债发行为主要手段的积极财政政策和以公开市场业务为主要工具的稳健货币政策,对经济进行反周期的宏观调控。