Based on this, the article compares the present graduate enrollment system of the two countries with the plan management of enrollment system, the application system, the examination system and the admission system, reflecting the difference between theirs. 在此基础上,本文进而对中美现行的研究生招生考试制度来进行比较,主要从招生计划管理制度、申报制度、考试制度、录取制度等四个方面进行比较,反映出各自不同的特点。