Scientific management has improved the efficiency organized greatly since its born, and is a great change in the management history, but vertical extension constantly with the development and management practice of the human society, scientific management exposes all sorts of drawbacks more and more. 科学管理诞生以来极大地提高了组织的效率,是管理史上的一次变革。但是,随着人类社会的发展和管理实践不断向纵向的延伸,科学管理越来越多地暴露出种种弊端;
X-efficiency Theory is a new theory about enterprise organization efficiency improved from the Resource Configuration Efficiency Theory of the New Ancient Economics. It was born from ignorance to enterprise inner organization efficiency of the latter. X效率理论是新古典经济学资源配置效率理论的基础发展而来的关于企业组织效率的分析理论,诞生于新古典经济学对企业内部组织效率的忽视。