We would expect the ionization energy to decrease, that means that sulfur has our lowest ionization energy. 我们预期电离能(IE)会降低,这就意味着硫的电离能(IE)最低。
And we can calculate the ionization energy. 我们能够计算电离能(IE)。
So, we can now calculate the ionization energy here. 我们可以计算这的电离能(IE)。
So, we keep the atoms with the lowest ionization energy in the center. 因此,我们把电离能(IE),最低的原子放在中间。
So we can use an equation to relate the incident energy and the kinetic energy to the ionization energy, or the energy that's required to eject an electron. 因此我们可以用一个公式将入射能量,与动能和电离能(IE),就是发射出一个电子所需要的能量关联起来。