Le and zhe are neither affixes nor grammatical words, but a type of clitics; 体标记了、着既非词缀也非语法词(GW),而是一种附着词;
Discourse markers are mainly minor grammatical words and phrases that are loosely attached to a larger structure in a stretch of speech we use to indicate pauses, transitions, or other aspects of communication when we are talking. 话语标记语主要是指一些小的语法词(GW)汇和短语。在交际中,它们松散的黏附于较大的语块,可以用来表示停顿、过渡等作用。
Agreement in grammatical gender between words in the same construction. 同一结构中单词间合乎语法的性的一致性。
The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences. 构字成句的文法结构。
Agreement in grammatical case between words in the same construction. 同一结构中合乎文法的格一致。