Constrained by the morphological rules, the agent of these verbs is suppressed, leaving the position empty for the external argument. 受形态规则制约,这些动词的施事被压制,外部题元为空。
These are equivalent means of expressing the distinction and are equivalent in turn to, say, capitalizing the external argument. 这些都同样是用来表示这种区分的方式,或者说同样是用来标明域外论元的。
The verb can no longer assign the objective structural case to the head and the external argument is suppressed. 动词不在给中心语指派宾格,外论元被抑制。
The external argument is introduced by the functional projection Voice. 域外论元由功能性投射Voice引入句法操作。
The precondition for the formation of the complex event is that the external argument can be combined with the internal event via a certain semantic link. 该复杂事体结构存在的前提是外在论元能与内在事体通过某个语义链建立联系。