The evolving course of Restorative Criminal Responsibility of private crimes indicates that, Restorative Criminal Responsibility is actually the rebirth of the idea of atonement penalty that appeared before the strong king power society in the contemporary society of civil rights, freedom and rule of law. 私犯之恢复性责任盛衰演变的历程表明,恢复性犯罪责任实乃强王权社会前之赎罪刑理念在当代民权与自由法治社会的新生。