Before the mid-1980s, there was virtually no management education in China capable of preparing managers for a new, market-oriented, and increasingly international business environment. 上世纪80年代中期以前的中国管理教育,基本上没有能力培养足以适应市场化且日益国际化的新商业环境的管理者。
The workplace loo is an odd place, as it is where the private meets the professional, and in most offices no management thought goes into getting it right. 办公楼里的厕所是一个奇怪的地方,因为这是一个非专业人士与专业人士会面的地方,而且在多数办公楼里,没有管理人士会想到要纠正这一点。
But a few years into the experiment, one question is repeatedly being asked – what are foreign banks getting out of their investments when they have no management control? 然而在付诸实践后的短短几年时间里,一个问题就再三被人们提及&在没有管理控制权的情况下,外资银行能取得什么样的投资回报?
At the outset the company had no management and operations plan in place, and things have worked out just fine so far. 一开始,这个公司没有管理和业务计划,到现在为止一切进展顺利(inplace)。
Due to the implicit and abstract nature of the traditional culture, there are basically no management fashions. 由于传统文化的含蓄性与抽象性,中国基本没有管理时尚。