With the growing shortage of global energy supply and rapid advance of marine science and technology, many countries have gradually shifted their view to the development and utilization of ocean energy resources, and made legal regulation on ocean energy development activities through domestic legislation and international legislation. 随着能源供应日益短缺和海洋科学技术突飞猛进,许多国家已经将其视野逐渐转向海洋能源的开发利用,并通过国内立法和国际立法对海洋能源开发活动进行法律调整。