Also, when a proposed contract involves either R & D or supplies and materials, in addition to construction or architect-engineer work, the contracting officer shall use the basic clause. 此外,当一个拟议的合同涉及研发、用品和材料,除建造或建筑师进行设计要参与外,包工人员也应知晓和运用这些基本条款。
In this study, the owner and architect-engineer's roles in the prevention and resolution of construction claims have thoroughly been examined. 本论文中,充分调查业主和建筑工程师(AE)在施工索赔的预防和解决所起的作用。