The transfer of European monetary system into European Monetary Union has exercised far-reaching influence on the global financial pattern and trade characteristics. 欧洲货币体系(EMS)转变成欧洲货币联盟,对全球金融格局、贸易特点产生了深远的影响。
Examples include the dollar and the Bretton Woods system, the mark and European Monetary System(EMS) and the yen and the free yen accounts. 实例包括:美元与布雷顿森林(BrettonWoods)体系、德国马克与欧洲货币体系(EMS)(EuropeanMonetarySystem)以及日元与日元自由账户。
The Franco-German Cooperation and the establishment of European Monetary System(EMS) 德法合作与欧洲货币体系(EMS)的建立
Exchange rates of member countries of the European Monetary System(EMS) are chosen as sample in the empirical study, because the Exchange Rate Mechanism is one typical exchange rate TZ regime. 由于欧洲货币体系(EMS)中的汇率机制(ERM)是现实中最典型的汇率目标区制度,故其成员国汇率被选作为实证研究的样本。
The hot money always contacts closely with financial risk, such as the European monetary system crisis in 1992, the Mexican financial crisis in 1994 and the currency crisis in 1997, which rolled up the Southeast Asia. 国际游资总是与金融动荡存在密切联系,1992年的欧洲货币体系(EMS)危机、1994年底的墨西哥金融危机以及1997年席卷东南亚的货币危机无不与国际游资有关。近年来,我国经济发展势头良好。